Author : Nova Faradilla, S. Ked. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau. 2009.
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DEFINISI
—–Laringitis akut adalah radang akut laring yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri yang berlangsung kurang dari 3 minggu dan pada umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi virus influenza (tipe A dan B), parainfluenza (tipe 1,2,3), rhinovirus dan adenovirus. Penyebab lain adalah Haemofilus influenzae, Branhamella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus pneumoniae.1,2,3
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ANATOMI
—–Laring merupakan bagian terbawah dari saluran nafas bagian atas.1 Berikut ini akan ditampilkan laring secara anatomi.
Gambar 1. Laring 4
—–Bentuk laring menyerupai limas segitiga terpancung dengan bagian atas lebih terpancung dan bagian atas lebih besar daripada bagian bawah. Batas atas laring adalah aditus laring sedangkan batas kaudal kartilago krikoid.1
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1 Department of Family Practice University of Alabama Huntsville Regional Medical Campus Huntsville AL USA.
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